Strange 'mini-volcanoes' emerging on Texas beaches are actually vital part of ecosystem

The event, observable due to low tides, showed ghost shrimp in their natural habitat

Quintana Beach County Park / Facebook

The mini-volcanoes were observable due to low tides (Image: Quintana Beach County Park / Facebook)

On the Texas Gulf Shore, tiny sand hills resembling miniature volcanoes have emerged.

Located approximately 70 miles south of Houston, Quintana Beach County Park unveiled this natural spectacle, with staff members shedding light on the crucial role these hills play in the ocean's ecosystem.

Over the weekend, staff at the Park shared footage of these peculiar sand piles featuring a hole at the top.

The staff explained that the emergence of these mini volcanoes was a result of an "extremely low tide this morning," and they were crafted by ghost shrimp.

"We are experiencing an extremely low tide this morning, and ghost shrimp are creating mini volcanoes all over the beach," shared the park's staff.

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ghost shrimp

Ghost shrimp are a vital part of the beach's ecosystem (Image: Quintana Beach County Park / Facebook)

Ghost shrimp, which typically inhabit the water's edge, are small crustaceans known for burrowing down into seafloor sediments and collecting bits of food.

Ranging from three to four inches in length, these industrious creatures can dig burrows as deep as four feet.

According to Quintana Beach County Park staff, the ghost shrimp play a vital role in the intertidal ecosystem.

"They are an important part of intertidal ecosystems because they drive oxygen into the sand as they burrow, which helps organic matter to decompose, enriching the sediment, and ultimately providing food for more creatures," explained the staff.

Beyond their charming appearance, these mini volcanoes serve as a visible reminder of the intricate ecological processes occurring beneath the sand.

As the ghost shrimp diligently carry out their activities, they contribute to the health and vitality of the intertidal environment, creating a dynamic ecosystem that supports diverse marine life.

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